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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Government

Take the Danish Civics and History Knowledge Quiz

Sharpen Your Danish Civics and Heritage Knowledge

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art promoting a Danish Civics and History Knowledge Quiz.

Unlock the fascinating story of Denmark by taking this Danish Civics and History Knowledge Quiz designed for students, educators, and curious minds. Whether you're gearing up after the Danish Democracy Knowledge Quiz or exploring new challenges alongside a classic Civics Knowledge Quiz, this set of questions will sharpen your grasp of Denmark's political heritage and civic duties. Easily tweak or expand any question in our intuitive editor to match your lesson plan or personal interests. Dive into a range of topics from constitutional principles to historical milestones, and measure your insights in real time. Discover more fun assessments in our quizzes collection.

When was the first Danish Constitution signed, marking the foundation of constitutional monarchy in Denmark?
1849
1915
1814
1953
The Danish Constitution was signed on 5 June 1849, establishing Denmark as a constitutional monarchy. This milestone ended absolute monarchy and laid the foundation for democratic governance.
Who is the head of state in Denmark?
The Speaker of the Folketing
The Monarch
The President
The Prime Minister
Denmark is a constitutional monarchy, and the Monarch serves as the ceremonial head of state. The Queen represents national unity and formally signs laws and appoints the government.
What is the primary legislative body in Denmark called?
Folketing
Riksdag
Storting
Landsting
The Folketing is Denmark's unicameral parliament responsible for passing laws and approving the national budget. The Landsting was abolished in 1953, leaving only the Folketing.
At what minimum age can Danish citizens vote in national parliamentary elections?
20
21
16
18
Danish citizens and residents of the Faroe Islands and Greenland gain the right to vote in parliamentary elections at age 18. This age threshold aligns with many other democracies in Europe.
What type of monarchy does Denmark have according to its constitution?
Absolute monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
Elective monarchy
Federal monarchy
Denmark is defined as a constitutional monarchy, meaning royal powers are regulated and limited by the constitution. This system balances a hereditary monarch with democratic institutions.
What major democratic reform did the Danish Constitution of 1915 introduce?
Introducing proportional representation
Granting women the right to vote
Creating a separate constitutional court
Abolishing the monarchy
The 1915 revision of the Danish Constitution granted women (and certain servants) the right to vote. This reform significantly expanded democratic participation in Denmark.
What significant change occurred in the Danish parliamentary system with the 1953 constitutional revision?
Separation of church and state
Introduction of a presidential system
Reduction of voting age to 16
Abolition of the Landsting, creating a unicameral parliament
In 1953, Denmark abolished the upper chamber (Landsting), leaving the Folketing as the sole legislative body. This change streamlined the legislative process into a unicameral system.
How many seats are there in the Danish Folketing?
100
150
200
179
The Danish Folketing consists of 179 members: 175 elected in Denmark proper, two from Greenland, and two from the Faroe Islands. This ensures representation across the realm.
Who formally appoints the Prime Minister of Denmark after an election?
The Monarch
The European Council
The Folketing Speaker
The Supreme Court
Although chosen by parliamentary majority, the Prime Minister is formally appointed by the Monarch. The Sovereign's role is ceremonial, acting on the Folketing's political outcome.
Which principle ensures that all individuals and institutions in Denmark are subject to the law?
Rule of law
Judicial review
Popular sovereignty
Subsidiarity
The rule of law is a constitutional principle in Denmark, meaning everyone - including government bodies - is bound by law. It underpins legal certainty and equality before the law.
Which body is primarily responsible for reviewing the constitutionality of Danish laws?
A separate Constitutional Court
The Folketing
The High Administrative Court
The Supreme Court
Denmark does not have a separate constitutional court. Instead, the Supreme Court can refuse to apply laws that conflict with the constitution, exercising de facto constitutional review.
Which of the following is a mandatory civic duty for Danish citizens?
Military service
Volunteering in local councils
Serving on a jury
Paying taxes
Paying taxes is a legal obligation for Danish residents and funds public services and infrastructure. Jury service exists but is neither universal nor mandatory in all cases.
Which fundamental right is explicitly protected by the Danish Constitution?
Right to bear arms
Right to internet access
Right to own private property
Freedom of assembly
Article 78 of the Danish Constitution guarantees freedom of assembly, allowing citizens to gather peacefully. This right supports open civic participation and protest.
Which event in 1660 led to the establishment of absolute monarchy in Denmark?
King Frederick III's coup d'état
The start of the Thirty Years' War
The adoption of Lutheranism
The signing of the 1660 constitution
In 1660, King Frederick III staged a coup with support from the army and nobility to abolish elective monarchy and establish absolute rule. This lasted until 1849.
What does the principle of ministerial responsibility in Denmark entail?
Ministers are immune from prosecution
Ministers are accountable to the Folketing
Ministers can veto parliamentary bills
Ministers are directly elected by citizens
Ministerial responsibility means that government ministers must answer to the Folketing for their policies and administration. If they lose parliamentary support, they must resign.
In cases of conflict between Danish law and EU law, which legal principle usually prevails in practice?
Danish law
Municipal laws
International treaties
EU law
Under Denmark's EU membership, EU law takes precedence over conflicting national legislation. Danish courts must uphold EU regulations and directives when conflicts arise.
If a Danish citizen believes a new domestic law violates their constitutional rights, what is the most direct legal recourse?
Appeal directly to the Monarch
Request a national referendum
File a case with the Supreme Court
Petition the European Parliament
The Danish Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority and can assess whether laws comply with the constitution. Citizens may bring cases to ensure their constitutional rights are protected.
What was the outcome of the 1920 Schleswig reunification referendum?
Southern Schleswig rejoined Denmark
Entire Schleswig region joined Sweden
Northern Schleswig rejoined Denmark
The borders remained unchanged
In 1920, a plebiscite returned Northern Schleswig to Denmark after World War I. Southern Schleswig remained part of Germany, reshaping Danish-German borders.
Which democratic principle, meaning 'power of the people,' underpins the Danish political system?
Subsidiarity
Popular sovereignty
Judicial review
Separation of powers
Popular sovereignty holds that political authority derives from the people. This principle is central to Denmark's parliamentary democracy and constitutional framework.
What generally happens if the Folketing passes a vote of no confidence against the Danish government?
The government continues as a caretaker indefinitely
The government must resign or call new elections
The Monarch dissolves parliament unilaterally
The Supreme Court intervenes
A no-confidence vote forces the government to resign or request dissolution of parliament and new elections. This ensures executive accountability to the Folketing.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify key milestones in Denmark's political history
  2. Analyse the structure of the Danish government
  3. Evaluate the impact of historic events on Danish society
  4. Master essential civic duties and rights in Denmark
  5. Apply knowledge of the Danish constitution in scenarios
  6. Demonstrate understanding of Denmark's democratic heritage

Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand Denmark's transition to a constitutional monarchy in 1849. - Imagine a world where kings ruled unchecked, then suddenly handing over power to elected representatives! This pivotal change limited the monarch's authority and created a parliamentary democracy that still thrives today. Denmark Government and Politics
  2. Familiarize yourself with the structure of the Danish Parliament, the Folketing. - Picture 179 energetic members debating laws, including voices from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. This unicameral body drafts, amends, and passes legislation while keeping the government on its toes. The Danish Parliament
  3. Learn about the 2007 municipal reform, known as Strukturreformen. - Think of reducing 271 tiny municipalities into 98 sleek, efficient units and swapping 13 counties for 5 regions. This makeover streamlined local services and made governance more nimble. Strukturreformen
  4. Explore the principles of the Danish Constitution. - Dive into a document that enshrines freedom of speech, private property rights, and habeas corpus. These core rights form the democratic backbone that protects every Dane. Constitution of Denmark
  5. Understand the concept of negative parliamentarism in Denmark. - Here's the twist: the government stays in power unless a majority actively votes it down. If 90 MPs say "no confidence," it's time to resign - otherwise, silence equals approval! The Constitutional Act
  6. Recognize the role of the Danish monarch in modern governance. - Today's monarch is more crown jewel than commander-in-chief: a ceremonial head of state who opens Parliament and signs laws, while real decision-making lies with elected officials. Denmark Government and Politics
  7. Study the legislative process in Denmark. - From initial idea to approved law, both ministers and MPs can propose bills, but only the Folketing can pass them. It's a teamwork relay that keeps democracy in motion. The Danish Parliament
  8. Understand the formation of the Danish government. - After elections, the monarch invites a party leader to form a coalition - and voilà, the Prime Minister is born! Coalition-building is an art of compromise in Denmark's multiparty playground. The Government
  9. Learn about Denmark's commitment to gender equality. - Denmark ranks high globally, but recent movements show there's more work to do. Studying these efforts reveals how social change continues to evolve. Denmark Gender Equality
  10. Be aware of recent policy changes affecting Danish society. - For instance, the proposal to axe the Great Prayer Day holiday to boost military spending highlights how external crises can reshape traditions overnight. Great Prayer Day Abolishment
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