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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Education

Take the Filipino Literature Knowledge Test

Discover key Filipino literary works and authors

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art promoting a trivia quiz on Filipino Literature Knowledge Test

Unleash your passion for Filipino literature with this engaging knowledge test designed for students, educators, and book lovers alike. This Filipino literature quiz features 15 multiple-choice questions that explore classic works, themes, and authors from across the Philippines. It's also fully editable in our intuitive editor - adapt questions to suit your classroom or study group. Discover related challenges like the Literature Knowledge Quiz and dive into deeper insights with the Literature Comprehension Quiz. Ready to refine your literary skills and browse more quizzes for endless learning opportunities.

Who authored the Filipino novel "Noli Me Tangere"?
José Rizal
Lázaro Francisco
F. Sionil José
Nick Joaquin
José Rizal is the author of 'Noli Me Tangere', published in 1887. His novel exposed the injustices of the Spanish colonial administration and became a catalyst for Filipino nationalist movements.
"Biag ni Lam-ang" is best described as which type of literature?
Bikol novel
Cebuano short story
Ilocano epic poem
Tagalog folktale
'Biag ni Lam-ang' is an Ilocano oral epic poem that recounts the adventures of its hero from birth to death. It is one of the oldest surviving pre-colonial Filipino literary works and is central to northern Philippine folklore.
In Filipino literature, what is a "Salawikain"?
Proverb
Folk song
Short play
Epic poem
A 'Salawikain' is a traditional Filipino proverb that encapsulates moral lessons and cultural values. These short sayings are passed down orally and are widely used in Tagalog-speaking communities.
Which author wrote the short story "May Day Eve"?
Paz Marquez-Benítez
José Rizal
Nick Joaquin
Lualhati Bautista
'May Day Eve' is a haunting short story by Nick Joaquin first published in 1947. Joaquin's work is known for its rich imagery and exploration of Filipino identity under colonial influences.
"The Legend of Mariang Makiling" is classified as which genre?
Epic poem
Modern novel
Religious pasyon
Folk legend
The Legend of Mariang Makiling is considered a folk legend rooted in Tagalog mythology. It recounts the story of a mountain nymph who watched over local villagers and was passed down through oral tradition.
Which theme is central to José Rizal's "El Filibusterismo"?
Mythical adventure
Revenge and reform
Romantic love
Science fiction
In 'El Filibusterismo', José Rizal focuses on themes of revenge and social reform to expose the corruption of the Spanish colonial regime. The novel follows Simoun as he pursues vengeance to ignite a revolution.
The Propaganda Movement in the late 19th century primarily aimed to achieve what?
Introduce modernism in art
Establish a monarchy
Secular reforms under Spain
Promote American colonization
The Propaganda Movement consisted of Filipino expatriates advocating for secular reforms under Spanish rule, such as freedom of speech and representation in the Spanish Cortes. They used literature and journalism to campaign for these changes.
Who is the author of the Tagalog epic "Florante at Laura"?
Lope K. Santos
Francisco Balagtas
Carlos Bulosan
Jose Corazon de Jesus
Francisco Balagtas, also known as Francisco Baltazar, composed the Tagalog epic 'Florante at Laura' around 1838. His work is foundational to Tagalog literary tradition and is celebrated for its poetic form and moral themes.
What literary device is demonstrated by the repeated image of the dark friar in "Noli Me Tangere"?
Symbolism
Oxymoron
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
The repeated image of the dark friar in 'Noli Me Tangere' is symbolic of the oppressive power of the church during the colonial era. Symbolism as a device conveys deeper meanings through objects and recurring motifs.
The "Hudhud" chants originate from which Filipino group?
Ifugao
Tagalog
Bicolano
Ilocano
Hudhud is a cycle of epic chants performed by the Ifugao people of the Cordillera region. These chants narrate the adventures and values of ancestral heroes and are traditionally recited during rice sowing and harvest.
F. Sionil José is renowned for writing which novel?
"Dekada '70"
"Po-on"
"Banaag at Sikat"
"El Filibusterismo"
'Po-on' is the first novel in F. Sionil José's Rosales Saga and explores themes of colonialism and Filipino identity. José is a prolific writer whose works often critique social injustices in Philippine society.
Which term refers to a direct comparison using "like" or "as"?
Hyperbole
Simile
Irony
Metaphor
A simile makes a direct comparison between two unlike things using the words 'like' or 'as'. This device vividly conveys imagery by highlighting similarities in a concise manner.
During which period did American influence introduce new literary forms in the Philippines?
Martial Law era
Post-independence era
Spanish colonial period
American colonial period
During the American colonial period, new literary forms such as the short story, free verse poetry, and English-language novels were popularized in the Philippines. This era saw significant shifts in style and language influenced by American education.
Lázaro Francisco is best known for his works in which literary style?
Surrealism
Romanticism
Magical realism
Social realism
Lázaro Francisco's novels are hallmarked by social realism, depicting the struggles of peasants against feudal systems and injustice. His realistic narrative style brought attention to agrarian reform and social change.
Which work by Lope K. Santos addresses labor rights and socialism?
"Florante at Laura"
"Noli Me Tangere"
"Banaag at Sikat"
"Mga Ibong Mandaragit"
'Banaag at Sikat' by Lope K. Santos addresses the plight of workers and explores socialist and anarchist ideas. It is considered the first Filipino novel to incorporate explicit labor and political ideologies.
Which stylistic innovation defines José Garcia Villa's "Comma Poems"?
Use of stream-of-consciousness narrative
Use of commas as standalone line breaks
Traditional quatrain structure
Extensive use of rhyme and meter
José Garcia Villa's 'Comma Poems' use commas as deliberate visual and rhythmic devices to control pauses and pacing. This modernist experimentation broke away from traditional Filipino poetic forms and influenced subsequent writers.
Which literary device does Amado V. Hernández employ in "Mga Ibong Mandaragit" to critique colonial legacies?
Allegory
Synecdoche
Onomatopoeia
Hyperbole
In 'Mga Ibong Mandaragit', Amado V. Hernández uses allegory to critique colonial oppression by representing political entities as birds. This layered narrative device allows readers to interpret social and historical commentary symbolically.
Which major social issue is explored in Lázaro Francisco's "Maganda pa ang Daigdig"?
Maritime trade conflicts
Urbanization and technology
Land reform and peasant struggles
Religious fundamentalism
'Maganda pa ang Daigdig' centers on the struggle of peasants against exploitative landlords and advocates for land reform. Lázaro Francisco uses the characters' conflicts to highlight systemic inequality in rural Philippines.
Lope K. Santos's "Banaag at Sikat" is considered pioneering for introducing what political ideology?
Socialism
Monarchism
Fascism
Libertarianism
'Banaag at Sikat' is noted for introducing socialist ideology to Filipino readers through its characters' dialogues and plot developments. Lope K. Santos weaves political discourse into his narrative, making the novel a pioneer in political literature.
The Moro epic "Darangen" is recognized by UNESCO for its significance as what?
World Heritage Site
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
National Historical Landmark
Global Literary Canon
The 'Darangen' epic from the Maranao people is inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It is recognized for its rich oral traditions, complex narrative structure, and cultural significance.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify major Filipino authors and their works.
  2. Analyse themes and literary styles in classic texts.
  3. Evaluate historical contexts influencing Filipino literature.
  4. Apply critical thinking to interpret literary devices.
  5. Demonstrate recognition of regional and folk literature.
  6. Master key terminology and literary movements in the Philippines.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Dive into José Rizal's "Noli Me Tángere" - This groundbreaking novel peels back the layers of greed, gossip, and gatekeepers in Spanish-era Philippines with biting wit and heart. By following Crisóstomo Ibarra's journey, you'll witness how literature becomes a sword against injustice - and learn why Rizal still inspires Filipinos today. Learn more
  2. Discover Lope K. Santos' "Banaag at Sikat" - Step into early 20th-century Manila, where dreamy ideals of socialism and worker rights clash with stubborn traditions. Santos' poetic prose and fiery debates will show you how a novel can spark real-world change and light up social movements. It's like a political debate wrapped in a page-turner! Read more
  3. Study Bienvenido Lumbera's nationalistic writings - As a National Artist for Literature, Lumbera champions the Filipinization movement with punchy essays, plays, and poems. His work challenges you to think critically about identity, culture, and the power of storytelling in nation-building. Get ready to see how words can rally an entire people. Explore his legacy
  4. Explore F. Sionil José's "Rosales Saga" - Journey through five linked novels that trace one family's struggles against class differences, colonial hangovers, and shifting politics. José's epic storytelling combines personal drama with sweeping social critique, making history feel alive and urgent. You'll come away with a deeper sense of how literature mirrors society. See the saga
  5. Analyze Lualhati Bautista's "Dekada '70" - Live inside a family's home during Martial Law as they face fear, hope, and unexpected courage. Bautista's relatable characters and authentic dialogue turn political upheaval into a deeply human story. It's a powerful reminder of how ordinary people become heroes in extraordinary times. Discover more
  6. Appreciate regional and folk literature - From Mindanao epics to Ilocano romances, these tales showcase the Philippines' incredible cultural mosaic. Folk songs, myths, and oral histories teach values, spark imagination, and preserve traditions you won't find in textbooks. Dive in to celebrate the archipelago's diverse storytelling heritage. Learn about folk literature
  7. Learn key literary movements - Track how Filipino writers responded to colonial rule, nationalism, and modernity - from the Propaganda Movement's patriotic pamphlets to the Modernist Movement's experimental flair. Each era reveals new priorities and fresh creative styles. Understanding these waves helps you see literature as a living, breathing conversation. Explore the Propaganda Movement
  8. Spot literary devices in Filipino works - Watch for symbolism (like the iconic "noli"), allegory (characters as social archetypes), and satire (sharp humor critiquing power). These tools let authors hide big ideas in vivid stories, making you think critically between the lines. Mastering them unlocks deeper layers of meaning and artistic genius. Learn about literary devices
  9. Connect historical events to literary themes - Spanish colonization, American occupation, and Martial Law each left a distinct mark on Filipino narratives. Authors weave these events into plots about identity, resistance, and hope. By tracing history in literature, you'll understand how stories shape - and are shaped by - real-world drama. History of the Philippines
  10. Master key Filipino literary terms - From "balagtasan" (a verse debate showdown) to "awit" (lyrical narrative poems), these terms reveal unique Filipino storytelling forms. Knowing the lingo lets you appreciate how writers experiment with structure and rhythm to engage audiences. It's like unlocking a secret code in every classic and modern work. Philippine poetry
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