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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Healthcare

Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Quiz Challenge

Sharpen Your Skills with Practical Nursing Questions

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art promoting a Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Quiz.

Prospective nursing students ready for entrance exam prep will find this Nursing Entrance Exam Practice Quiz indispensable. I'm Joanna Weib, and I invite you to test your knowledge with 15 focused practice questions covering biology, math, and critical thinking essentials. Those seeking comprehensive review can also explore our Nursing Knowledge Assessment Quiz or sharpen skills with the TEAS Exam Practice Quiz. All questions are fully editable in our editor, so you can tailor the quiz to your study needs. Dive into more free quizzes and boost your confidence today.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Ribosome
Mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy for the cell. They are often called the powerhouse due to their role in energy production.
What pH value is considered neutral on the pH scale?
7
0
14
4
A pH of 7 is neutral, indicating equal hydrogen and hydroxide ion concentrations. Values below 7 are acidic and above 7 are basic.
In anatomical terminology, what does 'anterior' refer to?
Below another structure
Back of the body
Above another structure
Front of the body
Anterior refers to the front surface of the body or body part. It is opposite of posterior, which indicates the back side.
A medication order calls for 250 mg of a drug. The available concentration is 50 mg/mL. How many milliliters are required?
5 mL
10 mL
2 mL
1 mL
To find volume, divide the ordered dose by concentration: 250 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 5 mL. This ensures the correct dose is administered.
In the sentence 'The patient exhibits tachycardia after exertion,' what does 'tachycardia' mean?
Slow heart rate
Irregular heartbeat
Rapid heart rate
High blood pressure
Tachycardia refers to a faster than normal heart rate, typically over 100 beats per minute. It is distinct from bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate.
Which component of blood carries oxygen to tissues?
Lymphocytes
Erythrocytes
Neutrophils
Platelets
Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, contain hemoglobin which binds and transports oxygen from the lungs to body tissues. Other components have different functions.
A patient has a blood pH of 7.30. This condition is known as:
Hypoxia
Acidosis
Neutral
Alkalosis
A pH below 7.35 indicates acidosis, meaning the blood is more acidic than normal. Alkalosis occurs when pH rises above 7.45.
Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely if a patient presents with muscle cramps and cardiac arrhythmias?
Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Elevated potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can lead to muscle cramps and dangerous cardiac arrhythmias. It affects the resting membrane potential of cells.
Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary and found in walls of internal organs?
Nervous
Cardiac
Skeletal
Smooth
Smooth muscle is involuntary and lines the walls of internal organs such as the intestines and blood vessels. Skeletal is voluntary; cardiac is involuntary but specific to the heart.
Which structure carries blood from the left ventricle to the systemic circulation?
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
Aorta
Vena cava
The aorta is the main artery that exits the left ventricle and distributes oxygenated blood to the body. The pulmonary vessels connect to the lungs.
A child weighs 20 kg and a medication dosage is 5 mg/kg. What is the total dose in mg?
75 mg
50 mg
100 mg
25 mg
Multiply weight by dosage per kilogram: 20 kg × 5 mg/kg = 100 mg. This ensures the dose is weight-appropriate for the child.
A lab report shows serum sodium level of 130 mEq/L. This value is considered:
Normal
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
Hypokalemia
Normal sodium range is 135 - 145 mEq/L. A level of 130 mEq/L is below normal, indicating hyponatremia (low sodium).
The patient exhibits polyuria and polydipsia. What do these terms indicate?
Slow heart rate and fatigue
Low blood pressure and dehydration
Frequent urination and excessive thirst
High blood sugar and weight loss
Polyuria means increased urine output and polydipsia means excessive thirst. These are common symptoms in conditions like diabetes mellitus.
In a clinical scenario, a nurse must assess the risk of infection when a patient has neutropenia. Neutropenia signifies:
Low platelets
High lymphocytes
Low red blood cells
Low neutrophils
Neutropenia is a decreased number of neutrophils, reducing the body's ability to fight infections. Platelets, lymphocytes, and red cells refer to other cell lines.
Which statement best describes the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation used in acid-base balance?
pKa = pH + log([A-]/[HA])
pOH = pKb + log([B-]/[HB+])
pH = pKa + log([HA]/[A-])
pH = [H+]/[OH-]
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation relates pH to the ratio of acid (HA) to conjugate base (A - ) and the acid dissociation constant (pKa). It is essential for understanding buffer systems.
A patient has a respiratory rate of 30 breaths per minute, shallow breathing, and an ABG shows pH 7.25, PaCO2 60 mmHg, HCO3- 26 mEq/L. What acid-base disorder is present?
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Elevated PaCO2 and low pH indicate respiratory acidosis due to CO2 retention. The normal HCO3 - suggests the kidneys have not compensated yet.
A nurse administers an IV infusion at 80 mL/hour for a total of 24 hours. How many liters will the patient receive?
1.92 L
19.2 L
0.192 L
2.4 L
Multiply the rate by time: 80 mL/hour × 24 hours = 1920 mL, which equals 1.92 liters. Accurate calculation prevents fluid overload or deficit.
Which part of the nephron is primarily responsible for reabsorption of glucose?
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule
Loop of Henle
Collecting duct
The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs most filtered glucose back into the bloodstream. Other segments handle different solutes and water balance.
The nurse reads: 'After administration of a diuretic, the patient's urine output increased and edema decreased.' What is the primary action of a diuretic in this context?
Increases blood clotting
Reduces heart rate
Increases urine production
Retains sodium in the bloodstream
Diuretics promote the excretion of water and electrolytes in urine, increasing output and reducing fluid overload, thereby decreasing edema.
A medication order is 2 mcg/kg/min of dopamine. The patient weighs 70 kg. How many mg of dopamine will be infused per hour?
84 mg/hour
14 mg/hour
0.84 mg/hour
8.4 mg/hour
Dose/min calculation: 2 mcg×70 kg=140 mcg/min; multiply by 60 minutes = 8400 mcg/hr, which is 8.4 mg/hr. Correct conversion ensures safe infusion.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyse fundamental biology concepts critical for nursing exams.
  2. Apply basic chemistry principles in clinical scenarios.
  3. Identify key anatomy and physiology terminology accurately.
  4. Evaluate patient-care scenarios through critical thinking.
  5. Demonstrate proficiency in math calculations for medication dosing.
  6. Master reading comprehension skills for exam passages.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Cell Structure & Function - Dive into the tiny world of cells by exploring organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes. These microscopic powerhouses carry out essential tasks such as energy production and protein assembly, making life possible. Strengthen your foundation with targeted flashcards that make memorization a breeze. HESI A2 Biology & Chemistry Flashcards
  2. Cardiovascular System Basics - Get to know the heart's chambers, valves, and the intricate pathway blood takes as it loops through our bodies. Understanding this flow is crucial for everything from reading vital signs to administering IV medications safely. A solid grasp here sets you up for success in patient care scenarios. Edubirdie A&P Study Guide
  3. Respiratory Mechanics - Breathe easy as you learn how inhalation and exhalation work, including diaphragm movement and gas exchange in the alveoli. Recognizing these processes helps you assess lung function and identify respiratory distress early. Interactive diagrams make this complex topic fun and memorable. Edubirdie A&P Study Guide
  4. Major Body Systems - From skeletal support to neural communication, get a bird's-eye view of all ten human body systems and how they interconnect. Seeing the big picture is essential for holistic patient assessments and understanding systemic responses. Link each system's role to real-life nursing scenarios for deeper retention. Complete TEAS Science Guide
  5. Chemistry Fundamentals - Master atomic structure, chemical bonds, and reaction types to understand how medications interact in the body. This knowledge is the key to predicting drug behavior and potential side effects. Hands-on practice problems will make these abstract concepts click. HESI A2 Chemistry Flashcards
  6. Medication Math & Conversions - Sharpen your skills converting between units like milligrams and grams, and calculate dosages based on patient weight. Precision here isn't just academic - it's critical to patient safety. Real-world practice questions help you build confidence before the clinical setting. Nursing Entrance Exams Guide
  7. Reading Comprehension Strategies - Break down passages into main ideas, supporting details, and logical inferences to boost your understanding of medical texts. Strong reading skills speed up studying and improve accuracy when reviewing charts or research articles. Try timed drills to sharpen both speed and retention. Nursing Entrance Exams Guide
  8. Critical Thinking in Patient Care - Practice evaluating scenarios by weighing symptoms, history, and treatment options to make evidence-based decisions. This skill is your secret weapon for effective nursing practice and clinical success. Case studies offer realistic challenges that prepare you for anything. Nursing Entrance Exams Guide
  9. Anatomy & Physiology Terminology - Memorize directional terms like anterior, posterior, proximal, and distal using fun mnemonics (e.g., "Aunt Polly's Pretty Doll"). Mastering this lingo makes charting and communication in clinical settings a snap. Pair terms with flashcards or diagrams for maximum recall. Complete TEAS Science Guide
  10. Scientific Method Refresher - Revisit hypothesis formation, experimental design, and data analysis to build an evidence-based mindset. This foundation supports research appraisal and critical evaluation of new treatments. Interactive labs or virtual simulations make these steps come alive. Complete TEAS Science Guide
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