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Counting Atoms Practice Quiz

Sharpen your skills with practice counting atoms

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting The Atomic Count Challenge, a chemistry quiz for high school students.

How many oxygen atoms are in a molecule of CO2?
1
2
4
3
In CO2, there is one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. The subscript '2' indicates that there are 2 oxygen atoms.
How many hydrogen atoms are present in a water molecule (H2O)?
0
1
3
2
Water (H2O) consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The subscript '2' next to hydrogen indicates the number of hydrogen atoms.
In the molecule CH4, how many hydrogen atoms can be found?
4
3
2
5
CH4 contains one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. The subscript '4' indicates the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon.
How many carbon atoms are present in the compound C6H12O6?
12
18
24
6
The molecular formula C6H12O6 indicates there are 6 carbon atoms. The subscript '6' shows the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
What is the total number of atoms in one molecule of H2O?
5
4
3
2
H2O has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, giving a total of three atoms. Counting each atom provides the total atomic count.
How many nitrogen atoms are in the compound (NH4)2SO4?
8
4
6
2
The formula (NH4)2SO4 indicates two ammonium groups. Each ammonium group (NH4) contains a single nitrogen atom, so there are 2 nitrogen atoms in total.
How many oxygen atoms are in aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3?
6
12
8
16
Aluminum sulfate has the formula Al2(SO4)3. Each SO4 group has 4 oxygen atoms, and with 3 such groups, the total oxygen atoms count is 3 × 4 = 12.
Determine the total number of atoms in a molecule of H2SO4.
9
7
6
8
H2SO4 contains 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. Adding these together yields a total of 7 atoms in one molecule.
How many chlorine atoms are present in calcium chloride, CaCl2?
4
2
3
1
Calcium chloride has the formula CaCl2, which indicates there are two chlorine atoms for every calcium. The subscript '2' confirms the number of chlorine atoms.
Find the number of hydrogen atoms in ethane, C2H6.
8
10
6
4
Ethane has the chemical formula C2H6, meaning it contains six hydrogen atoms. The subscript '6' shows the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the two carbon atoms.
What is the total number of atoms in one molecule of ethanol, C2H5OH?
9
10
11
8
Ethanol (C2H5OH) consists of 2 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms (5 from C2H5 and 1 from OH) and 1 oxygen atom, totaling 9 atoms per molecule.
In magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2, how many oxygen atoms are there?
3
1
2
4
Mg(OH)2 contains two hydroxide groups. Each hydroxide (OH) has one oxygen atom, so multiplying by 2 results in 2 oxygen atoms.
How many total atoms are there in one molecule of acetic acid, CH3COOH?
9
10
8
7
Acetic acid (CH3COOH) contains two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. When added together, these provide a total of 8 atoms per molecule.
How many sulfur atoms are present in iron(III) sulfate, Fe2(SO4)3?
1
4
2
3
The compound Fe2(SO4)3 comprises three sulfate groups. Since each sulfate group contains one sulfur atom, the total sulfur count is 3.
Calculate the total number of atoms in one molecule of calcium phosphate, Ca3(PO4)2.
11
13
12
14
In Ca3(PO4)2, there are 3 calcium atoms and 2 phosphate groups. Each phosphate group (PO4) contains 5 atoms, so 2 groups add 10 atoms, resulting in a total of 3 + 10 = 13 atoms.
Determine the total number of atoms in the compound K4[ON(SO3)2]2.
22
23
24
25
K4[ON(SO3)2]2 includes a complex bracket structure. The bracket group ON(SO3)2 contains 1 oxygen, 1 nitrogen, and the (SO3)2 part contributes 2 sulfur and 6 oxygen atoms, making 10 atoms per bracket. With 2 brackets and 4 potassium atoms outside, the total is 4 + (2 × 10) = 24 atoms.
How many carbon atoms are present in the compound (C6H5)3CCl?
19
18
21
20
The compound contains a triphenyl group represented by (C6H5)3, which has 18 carbon atoms, plus an additional carbon attached to chlorine. Therefore, the total number of carbon atoms is 19.
Determine the total number of atoms in one molecule of iron(III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3.
12
14
15
13
Fe(NO3)3 features one iron atom and three nitrate groups. Each nitrate (NO3) contains 1 nitrogen and 3 oxygen atoms; thus, three nitrate groups contribute 3 nitrogen and 9 oxygen atoms, summing to a total of 13 atoms.
How many hydrogen atoms are found in the sucrose molecule, C12H22O11?
22
11
33
44
Sucrose (C12H22O11) explicitly shows 22 hydrogen atoms in its formula. Directly reading the subscript next to hydrogen confirms this count.
Calculate the total number of atoms in one formula unit of the hydrate compound Al2(SO4)3·18H2O.
71
70
72
69
Al2(SO4)3 contains 2 aluminum, 3 sulfur, and 12 oxygen atoms, summing to 17 atoms. The 18 water molecules contribute an additional 54 atoms (18 × 3), making the total count 17 + 54 = 71 atoms.
0
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the structure of molecules by counting and identifying atomic components.
  2. Apply atomic count methods to analyze chemical formulas effectively.
  3. Demonstrate proficiency in recognizing periodic trends relevant to atom identification.
  4. Evaluate and correct mistakes in atomic counting to improve accuracy.
  5. Interpret exam-style questions to determine key atomic features in given molecules.

Counting Atoms Practice Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand the role of subscripts in chemical formulas - Subscripts tell you exactly how many atoms of each element are in a molecule; in H₂O, the "2" means two hydrogen atoms beside one oxygen. It's your molecular recipe card, making sure you don't bake a one‑egg cake with two eggs! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  2. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  3. Learn how coefficients affect atom counts - Coefficients multiply entire molecules, so 2H₂O means two water molecules - four hydrogens and two oxygens in total. Think of coefficients as bulk orders at the chemistry café: you're ordering more of the same recipe! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  4. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  5. Practice counting atoms in compounds with parentheses - Parentheses group parts of a formula, and the subscript outside multiplies everything inside. In Ca₃(PO₄)₂, you've got three Ca, two P, and eight O - just like multiplying ingredients in a batch! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  6. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  7. Apply the Law of Conservation of Mass - Matter can't be created or destroyed, so the atoms you start with must end up in your products. Every reactant atom has to show up on the product side - no magic tricks here! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  8. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  9. Develop strategies for balancing chemical equations - Tackle elements that appear only once on each side first, and save hydrogen and oxygen for last. It's like solving a jigsaw puzzle: start with the corners, then fill in the rest! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  10. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  11. Utilize online resources for interactive practice - Hands‑on concept builders help you count atoms, adjust coefficients, and get instant feedback. Dive in, experiment, and level up your chemistry skills in a playful way! Atom Counting Concept Builder
  12. Atom Counting Concept Builder
  13. Review common polyatomic ions and their charges - Memorize ions like sulfate (SO₄²❻) and nitrate (NO₃❻) to decode complex formulas. They're your shortcut keys for building and balancing bigger molecules! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  14. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  15. Understand the significance of chemical symbols - Each element has a one‑ or two‑letter symbol - learn them like flashcards. Recognizing Au, Ag, and Pb at a glance makes formula reading a breeze! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  16. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  17. Practice with worksheets to reinforce learning - Work through practice problems and step‑by‑step guides to build confidence. The more you count and balance, the more natural it becomes - like riding a bike! Counting Atoms Practice Notes & Problems
  18. Counting Atoms Practice Notes & Problems
  19. Remember that practice makes perfect - Regular drills on formulas and equations will turn these skills into second nature. Challenge yourself with speed rounds or group quizzes and watch your chemistry confidence soar! Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
  20. Counting Atoms & Balancing Equations
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