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New York Math State Practice Quiz

Ace your exam with guided practice tests

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 10
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting The Empire State Math Challenge trivia for high school students.

Solve the equation x + 3 = 10. What is the value of x?
7
3
10
13
To solve x + 3 = 10, subtract 3 from both sides to get x = 7. This basic algebraic manipulation is the key step here.
What is the slope of a line that is parallel to the line y = 2x + 5?
0
2
-2
5
Parallel lines share the same slope. Since the slope of y = 2x + 5 is 2, any line parallel to it will also have a slope of 2.
What is the area of a rectangle with a length of 8 units and a width of 5 units?
40
13
80
20
Area is calculated using length times width. Multiplying 8 by 5 gives 40, which is the area of the rectangle.
Simplify the fraction 3/6.
2/3
1/2
1/3
3/4
By dividing both the numerator and denominator by 3, the fraction 3/6 simplifies to 1/2. This process is fundamental when reducing fractions.
In a right triangle with legs of 3 and 4 units, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
6
4
7
5
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the hypotenuse is calculated as √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5. The classic 3-4-5 triangle is a common example in geometry.
Solve the quadratic equation x² - 5x + 6 = 0. What are the solutions for x?
x = 0 and x = 5
x = -2 and x = -3
x = 1 and x = 6
x = 2 and x = 3
Factor the quadratic to get (x - 2)(x - 3) = 0, which means x can be 2 or 3. Factoring is a typical method to solve quadratic equations.
For the function f(x) = 3x - 4, what is the value of f(5)?
11
13
9
15
Substitute x = 5 into the function: f(5) = 3(5) - 4 = 15 - 4 = 11. Evaluating functions correctly is essential in algebra.
Evaluate the expression: 2(3 + 4) - 5.
7
9
8
10
First, compute inside the parentheses: 3 + 4 = 7, then multiply by 2 to get 14 and finally subtract 5 to obtain 9. This problem reinforces the order of operations.
What is the perimeter of a square with side length 6 units?
18
36
24
12
The perimeter of a square is found by multiplying the side length by 4. Thus, 4 × 6 = 24, which is the correct answer.
Which of the following correctly demonstrates the distributive property?
a + b = ab
a(b + c) = a + bc
a(b + c) = ab + ac
a(b + c) = a^2 + c^2
The distributive property states that multiplying a number by a sum is the same as doing each multiplication separately, i.e., a(b + c) = ab + ac. Understanding this property is critical in simplifying expressions.
What is the median of the set {3, 7, 9, 15, 20}?
15
20
9
7
Ordering the set, the middle value (median) is 9. The median is a key measure of central tendency in statistics.
What does the slope of a line indicate on a coordinate graph?
The rate of change of y with respect to x
The y-intercept
The x-intercept
The area under the line
The slope represents how much y changes for every unit change in x, which is the rate of change. This explanation is crucial when interpreting linear graphs.
Solve the equation 2y - 8 = 0 for y.
8
0
4
-4
By adding 8 to both sides you get 2y = 8, then dividing by 2 yields y = 4. This reinforces simple linear equation solving techniques.
In a parallelogram, which pair of angles are always congruent?
None of the angles
Adjacent angles
Opposite angles
All angles
In any parallelogram, the opposite angles are congruent while adjacent angles are supplementary. Recognizing these properties is important in geometric proofs.
Simplify the expression: 4x - 2(x - 3).
4x + 6
2x + 6
2x - 6
4x - 6
Distributing -2 across (x - 3) gives 4x - 2x + 6, which simplifies to 2x + 6. This is a typical problem demonstrating the application of the distributive property.
Solve the system of equations: 2x + y = 7 and x - y = 1. What are the values of x and y?
x = 4, y = -1
x = 3, y = 1
x = 2, y = 3
x = 8/3, y = 5/3
From the equation x - y = 1, we express y as x - 1. Substituting into 2x + y = 7 gives 3x - 1 = 7, so x = 8/3 and then y = 5/3. This problem examines solving simultaneous equations.
Express the quadratic function f(x) = x² - 4x + 3 in its factored form.
(x + 1)(x - 3)
(x - 1)(x + 3)
(x - 1)(x - 3)
(x + 1)(x + 3)
Finding factors of 3 that add up to -4 leads to -1 and -3, so f(x) factors into (x - 1)(x - 3). This refactoring is a common step in solving quadratic equations.
A circle has a circumference of 31.4 units. Approximately, what is its radius? (Use π ≈ 3.14)
5
15.7
2.5
10
Using the formula C = 2πr, the radius can be calculated as r = C/(2π) = 31.4/(2*3.14) = 5. This exercise applies the relationship between circumference and radius.
Solve for x in the equation log₂(x) = 5.
32
10
16
5
The equation log₂(x) = 5 means that 2 raised to the power of 5 equals x. Therefore, x = 2❵ = 32. This reinforces the connection between logarithms and exponents.
If the probability of an event occurring is 0.2, what are the odds in favor of the event?
1:5
5:1
4:1
1:4
Odds in favor are calculated as the ratio of the probability of the event to the probability of it not occurring, which is 0.2/0.8 = 1:4. This problem integrates concepts of probability and ratios.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify and apply key problem-solving strategies to complex mathematical scenarios.
  2. Analyze algebraic and geometric concepts to derive efficient solutions.
  3. Evaluate standardized test questions to improve accuracy and speed.
  4. Interpret data and problem statements to make informed mathematical decisions.
  5. Demonstrate mastery of essential math concepts in preparation for high-stakes exams.

NY Math State Test Review Cheat Sheet

  1. Master the Pythagorean Theorem - Dive into the world of right triangles by learning that a² + b² = c², where c is the hypotenuse. This powerful formula turns you into a triangle detective, helping you solve for missing sides like a pro. StudyPug: Right Triangle Basics
  2. Understand Transformations - Get creative by translating, rotating, reflecting, and dilating shapes across the plane. Visualizing these moves feels like choreographing a dance for geometric figures and boosts your spatial reasoning. StudyPug: Transformations in Geometry
  3. Grasp Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Think of parallel lines as forever best friends with the same slope, and perpendicular lines as swapping slopes with a negative reciprocal twist. Spotting these relationships makes coordinate geometry feel like connecting the dots. StudyPug: Lines & Slopes
  4. Familiarize Yourself with the Equation of a Circle - Learn (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² to pinpoint a circle's center (h, k) and radius r. Graphing these perfect loops becomes a breeze when you break it down step by step. StudyPug: Circles Uncovered
  5. Learn Triangle Congruence Criteria - Use SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, and HL shortcuts to prove triangles are mirror copies without measuring every side and angle. These rules are your time-saving toolkit for geometry proofs. StudyPug: Triangle Congruence
  6. Explore Special Right Triangles - Memorize the 30‑60‑90 and 45‑45‑90 ratios (1:√3:2 and 1:1:√2) to unlock super-fast side calculations. Recognizing these patterns will have you solving problems in record time. StudyPug: Special Triangles
  7. Understand Triangle Similarity - Spot when triangles have equal angles and proportional sides, opening the door to scale models and indirect measurements. This concept helps in real‑world scenarios like map reading and architecture. StudyPug: Triangle Similarity
  8. Practice Solving Systems of Equations - Master substitution and elimination to find where two lines intersect - think of it as decoding a secret meeting point. These skills are crucial for everything from economics to engineering. JMAP: Systems of Equations
  9. Review Exponents and Radicals - Simplify expressions using rules for multiplying, dividing, and rationalizing radicals. Strengthening this foundation makes algebraic manipulation feel like child's play. JMAP: Exponents & Radicals
  10. Understand the Basics of Probability and Statistics - Calculate mean, median, mode, and range to summarize data sets and make informed decisions. You'll be ready to analyze anything from test scores to game outcomes. JMAP: Probability & Statistics
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