Paris is the capital of France, renowned for its art, fashion, and cultural influence. It serves as the administrative and economic center of the country.

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, celebrated for its dynamic history and vibrant cultural scene. The other cities, though important, are not the national capital.

Rome is the capital of Italy and a historic center of art, culture, and politics. Its ancient ruins and artistic heritage make it a globally significant city.

Madrid is the capital of Spain and serves as the hub for the country's political, cultural, and economic activities. Its historical significance and modern vibrancy distinguish it from other Spanish cities.

London is the capital of the United Kingdom, widely recognized for its historical landmarks and global influence. While Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, London remains the primary capital of the UK.

Amsterdam is the official capital of the Netherlands, known for its scenic canals and rich cultural history. Although The Hague hosts many government institutions, Amsterdam holds the ceremonial status.

Bern serves as the de facto capital of Switzerland, housing numerous federal institutions. Despite Switzerland not having an official capital, Bern functions as the primary administrative center.

Vienna, the capital of Austria, is celebrated for its deep roots in classical music and its location along the Danube River. Its rich musical history and cultural legacy set it apart among European capitals.

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, earned the nickname 'City of a Hundred Spires' due to its abundance of historic churches and spired architecture. Its well-preserved medieval center highlights centuries of rich history.

Tallinn is the capital of Estonia and exemplifies a blend of medieval charm with modern innovation. The other cities listed are capitals of neighboring countries, making Tallinn the unique correct choice.

Lisbon is the capital and cultural heart of Portugal, celebrated for its historical landmarks and vibrant atmosphere. The other cities are significant regional centers but do not serve as the nation's capital.

Warsaw is the capital of Poland and a pivotal center for political and cultural activities. While cities like Krakow and Gdansk are rich in history, Warsaw remains the national capital.

Budapest, formed by the historic unification of Buda and Pest, is the capital of Hungary and its main cultural and economic center. The other cities, though important, do not hold the capital status.

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, is notable for its name starting with 'S' and its stunning archipelago setting. The other Scandinavian capitals, while important, do not match this specific naming criterion.

Sofia is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, recognized for its historical landmarks and cultural diversity. Although other cities like Plovdiv and Varna are significant, they do not serve as the national capital.

Valletta is the capital of Malta, known for its impressive fortifications and rich historical heritage. Although Mdina was the old capital, Valletta has served as the administrative center since the 16th century.

Luxembourg City is home to the European Court of Justice, making it a central hub for EU judicial affairs. The other cities play key roles in European governance but do not host this important institution.

Nicosia is the capital of Cyprus and is uniquely split between Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot administrations. This division highlights the island's complex political history and distinguishes it from other EU capitals.

Athens, the capital of Greece, is famous for its ancient Acropolis and has been a center of classical civilization for millennia. Although Rome is also known for its ancient heritage, Athens is particularly celebrated for its contributions to Western culture.

Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania, noted for its baroque architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The other cities, while important regional centers, do not serve as the nation's capital.