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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > English Language Arts

Infinitives, Subject Complements & Adjectives Practice Quiz

Sharpen your grammar skills with interactive review

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Interactive trivia quiz on Infinitives, Complements, Adjectives for high school English grammar preparation.

Which of the following phrases is an example of an infinitive?
running
ran quickly
running fast
to run
An infinitive typically consists of 'to' followed by the base form of the verb. 'To run' fits this pattern, while the other options either use another tense or omit the 'to'.
In the sentence 'To swim is fun,' what role does the infinitive 'to swim' play?
Subject
Direct object
Complement
Modifier
In this sentence, 'to swim' serves as the subject of the sentence and is performing the action described by the linking verb. It is not modifying another word.
In the sentence 'The red apple is sweet', which word directly modifies the noun 'apple'?
apple
is
red
sweet
The adjective 'red' is placed immediately before the noun 'apple' to describe it. Although 'sweet' is also an adjective, it serves as a predicate adjective rather than directly modifying the noun.
What is a subject complement in a sentence?
A word that modifies a verb
An adverb modifying the subject
A phrase that describes or renames the subject
The object of a preposition
A subject complement follows a linking verb and provides additional information about the subject by renaming or describing it. It can be a noun, pronoun, or adjective.
Which word is an adjective in the sentence 'The tall building impressed everyone'?
impressed
everyone
building
tall
The word 'tall' describes the noun 'building', functioning as an attributive adjective. The other words serve different roles such as noun or verb forms.
Which of the following sentences uses an infinitive as a subject complement?
She loves to travel the world.
To travel the world is fascinating.
Her dream is to travel the world.
They decided to travel the world.
In 'Her dream is to travel the world', the infinitive phrase 'to travel the world' acts as a subject complement that renames or explains the subject 'her dream'. The other sentences use the infinitive in roles such as object or subject.
In the sentence 'He asked her to dance gracefully,' what function does the phrase 'to dance gracefully' serve?
It acts as an object complement
It acts as an adjectival modifier
It acts as a subject
It acts as an infinitive complement
The phrase 'to dance gracefully' completes the meaning of the verb 'asked' by specifying what was requested. This makes it an infinitive complement rather than a subject or modifier.
Which sentence demonstrates correct adjective placement?
She wore a blue beautiful gown.
She wore a beautiful blue gown.
A beautiful gown she wore blue.
She wore a blue gown beautiful.
The proper order of adjectives generally places opinion adjectives before descriptive adjectives like color. 'Beautiful blue gown' is the correct order, while the other options misplace the adjectives.
In the sentence 'My goal is to become a skilled musician,' what role does the infinitive phrase 'to become a skilled musician' play?
It serves as the subject.
It acts as an infinitive complement
It functions as an adverb.
It is an adjective modifying 'goal'
The infinitive phrase 'to become a skilled musician' follows the linking verb 'is' and renames the subject 'my goal', functioning as an infinitive complement. It does not serve as the subject or an adverb.
Which sentence uses a predicate adjective correctly?
The cake tastes delicious.
She likes the delicious cake.
The delicious cake tastes well.
I baked a delicious cake.
In 'The cake tastes delicious', the adjective 'delicious' follows the linking verb 'tastes' and describes the subject, thus functioning as a predicate adjective. The other sentences use adjectives attributively or incorrectly.
Which of the following sentences uses an infinitive phrase as a noun?
She wants to err.
He needs to err.
To err is human.
They learned to err.
In 'To err is human', the infinitive 'to err' functions as the subject of the sentence, effectively taking on a noun role. In the other sentences, the infinitive phrases act as complements or objects.
Identify the sentence in which the adjective is used as a subject complement.
He painted the sky blue.
Blue sky is beautiful.
The sky seems to be blue.
The sky looks blue.
In 'The sky looks blue', the adjective 'blue' follows the linking verb 'looks' and describes the subject, making it a subject complement. The other sentences do not use the adjective in this predicate role.
Which sentence correctly pairs an action with its purpose using an infinitive?
He studies in order his grades improve.
He studies to his teachers.
He studies to improve his grades.
He studies for improving his grades.
The sentence 'He studies to improve his grades' clearly uses the infinitive phrase to explain the purpose behind studying. The other alternatives are grammatically incorrect or do not properly express purpose.
In the sentence 'They plan to visit the museum tomorrow,' what is the role of the infinitive phrase 'to visit the museum'?
Adverbial modifying 'plan'
Modifier for 'tomorrow'
Infinitive complement
Direct object of 'plan'
The phrase 'to visit the museum' completes the meaning of the verb 'plan,' acting as an infinitive complement that specifies what they plan to do. It does not serve as an adverb or modifier for 'tomorrow'.
Which sentence correctly uses an infinitive phrase as an adjective modifying a noun?
This book to read is interesting.
I like to read this book before the exam.
This is the book to read before the exam.
To read before the exam is the book.
In the sentence 'This is the book to read before the exam', the infinitive phrase 'to read before the exam' immediately follows and modifies the noun 'book', specifying which book is meant. The other options use the infinitive in roles other than as an adjective.
In the sentence 'His ambition is to lead a healthy lifestyle,' analyze the grammatical role of the phrase 'to lead a healthy lifestyle.'
It functions as a predicate nominative (subject complement)
It is an infinitive functioning as a participle.
It functions as an adverb modifying 'ambition.'
It acts as an independent clause.
The infinitive phrase 'to lead a healthy lifestyle' follows the linking verb 'is' and renames 'ambition,' making it a subject complement. It does not modify the subject or act as an independent clause.
Which sentence contains a split infinitive and why is it acceptable in modern English?
She decided to go boldly where no man has gone before.
She decided to boldly go where no man has gone before.
She decided boldly to go where no man has gone before.
She boldly decided to go where no man has gone before.
The sentence 'She decided to boldly go where no man has gone before' splits the infinitive by inserting the adverb 'boldly' between 'to' and 'go'. Modern usage accepts split infinitives when they add clarity or emphasis, unlike more rigid traditional rules.
Examine the sentence: 'The professor chose to discuss the complex topic to enlighten the students.' Identify the function of the second infinitive 'to enlighten the students'.
It acts as the direct object of 'discuss.'
It serves as a subject complement.
It functions as a purpose clause modifying the verb 'chose.'
It modifies 'complex.'
The infinitive phrase 'to enlighten the students' explains the purpose behind discussing the topic. It clarifies the professor's intent and modifies the main clause rather than serving as a direct object or subject complement.
In the sentence 'Her desire, to excel in mathematics, was apparent to everyone,' what is the purpose of the infinitive phrase 'to excel in mathematics'?
It functions as a direct object.
It serves as an adverb modifying 'apparent.'
It acts as the main clause of the sentence.
It functions as a non-restrictive appositive, providing additional information about 'desire.'
The infinitive phrase 'to excel in mathematics' is set off by commas and further explains the noun 'desire' by specifying its nature. It functions as a non-restrictive appositive, adding additional detail without being essential to the sentence structure.
How does the use of adjectives in the sentence 'The remarkably talented musician captivated the audience' improve the sentence's meaning?
They serve as descriptive complements following linking verbs.
They serve as objects of the verb 'captivated.'
They function as the subjects of the sentence.
They act as modifiers that provide detailed characteristics of the noun 'musician.'
The adjectives 'remarkably' and 'talented' work together to enhance the noun 'musician' by providing vivid descriptors. This detailed modification helps create a stronger image and deeper understanding of the musician's qualities.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the formation and proper use of infinitives in sentences.
  2. Identify and analyze subject complements within various sentence structures.
  3. Recognize the role of adjectives in modifying nouns and clarifying meaning.
  4. Apply grammatical rules to construct and correct sentences using infinitives, complements, and adjectives.
  5. Evaluate sentence accuracy to ensure clear and effective communication.

Infinitives, Subject Complement & Adjectives Cheat Sheet

  1. Infinitives - Infinitives are the base form of verbs usually introduced by "to," like "to run" or "to explore." They can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, giving your sentences versatile power. Dive in to unlock the magic of infinitives: The Infinitive Guide
    2. Read more on Infinitives
  2. Subject Complements - A subject complement follows a linking verb and either renames or describes the subject, bringing your sentences to life. Whether it's a noun, pronoun, or adjective, this trusty friend completes your subject's story. Check out this deep dive: Understanding Subject Complements
    3. Learn about Subject Complements
  3. Predicate Adjectives - Predicate adjectives are adjectives that follow a linking verb to describe the subject's qualities. In "The room feels cozy," "cozy" paints a vivid picture of the room's atmosphere. Get a primer on predicate adjectives here: Predicate Adjectives Explained
    4. Discover Predicate Adjectives
  4. Predicate Nominatives - These are nouns or pronouns that come after a linking verb to rename the subject and give clarity. For instance, "She became a chef" uses "chef" to identify "she." Explore how predicate nominatives rename your subjects: Predicate Nominatives Guide
    5. Learn about Predicate Nominatives
  5. Linking Verbs - Linking verbs, such as forms of "to be," "become," and "seem," connect your subject to a subject complement instead of showing action. They're the glue that holds descriptive sentences together. Discover the most common linking verbs: Guide to Linking Verbs
    6. Explore Linking Verbs
  6. Adjectives - Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns by adding color, size, or emotion - like "vibrant," "three," or "exhausted." They give your readers clear imagery and crisp details. Boost your adjective game: Adjectives 101
    7. Master Adjectives
  7. Adjective Phrases - Adjective phrases pair an adjective with modifiers or complements to paint a richer picture - think "bright and cheery." When they follow a linking verb, they sparkle as subject complements. Get the scoop on adjective phrases: Adjective Phrases Deep Dive
    8. Learn Adjective Phrases
  8. Infinitive Phrases - These phrases include an infinitive plus any modifiers or complements, acting as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs - super flexible! For example, "to win the race" can describe your ultimate goal. Unlock the power of infinitive phrases: Infinitive Phrases Guide
    9. Explore Infinitive Phrases
  9. Subject Complements vs. Direct Objects - Subject complements follow linking verbs to rename or describe subjects, while direct objects follow action verbs to receive the action. Comparing "She is a dancer" with "She practices dancing" highlights their roles. Clarify these differences with this resource: Complements vs. Objects
    10. Dive into Complements vs. Objects
  10. Practice Makes Perfect - Sharpen your skills by spotting infinitives, subject complements, and modifiers in fun sentences. Try writing a few of your own examples - challenge your friends and see who's quickest! Start practicing now: Practice Exercises
    11. Go to Practice Exercises
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