The War of 1812 was fought primarily between the United States and Great Britain. Issues such as trade restrictions and impressment of sailors fueled the conflict between these two nations.

Impressment, the forcible recruitment of American sailors into the British navy, was a major catalyst for the war. This practice infringed on American sovereignty and heightened tensions between the two countries.

The Treaty of Ghent, signed in December 1814, ended the hostilities between the United States and Great Britain. Although it restored pre-war boundaries, it marked the formal conclusion of the conflict.

Andrew Jackson emerged as a national hero after leading American forces to a decisive victory at the Battle of New Orleans. His leadership and resilience during the battle had a lasting impact on his political career.

In 1814, British troops occupied Washington, D.C. and set fire to important government buildings, including the White House and the Capitol. This bold move underscored the vulnerability of the American capital during the war.

British impressment involved the forcible recruitment of American sailors into the Royal Navy. This violation of American rights significantly escalated tensions, contributing directly to the onset of the War of 1812.

Oliver Hazard Perry became famous for his leadership at the Battle of Lake Erie, where his strategic maneuvers secured a critical victory. This naval success ensured American control over the lake, which was vital for supply routes during the war.

Fort McHenry played a crucial role in defending Baltimore Harbor from British bombardment. Its successful defense inspired Francis Scott Key to write a poem that later became 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' a symbol of American resilience.

The Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812 by restoring the territorial lines to what they were before the conflict. No significant territorial gains or losses were made by either side, effectively returning both to the status quo ante bellum.

Many Native American tribes sided with the British, believing it would help restrict American expansion into their territories. Their involvement was driven by the hope of preserving their lands and autonomy, although it had limited long-term success.

Oliver Hazard Perry earned his place in history with his famous declaration after a decisive naval victory. His command during the Battle of Lake Erie was a turning point in demonstrating American naval capability.

Although the military outcomes of the War of 1812 were mixed, the conflict played an important role in unifying the American people. The shared struggle fostered a renewed national pride and a more defined American identity.

After successfully defending Baltimore, Francis Scott Key was inspired to write a poem that celebrated this victory. This poem eventually became 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' an enduring symbol of American resilience and patriotism.

British trade restrictions were primarily designed to assert economic dominance and control over their colonial possessions. These policies disrupted American trade and contributed to the growing hostilities that led to the War of 1812.

Disruptions in international trade during the War of 1812 forced the United States to rely more on its domestic industries. This shift not only encouraged local manufacturing but also laid the foundation for America's future industrial growth.

The War of 1812 intensified the struggles of Native American tribes, resulting in significant territorial losses. Their weakened alliances and diminished political power made it more challenging to resist American expansion in the years that followed.

Despite the initial conflict, the War of 1812 set in motion a gradual shift towards peaceful and cooperative relations between the United States and Great Britain. Over time, mutual economic and strategic interests fostered a long-term diplomatic partnership.

Maritime engagements during the War of 1812, particularly the victory at Lake Erie, were pivotal in establishing American control over key waterways. These naval successes disrupted British supply lines and played an important role in bolstering the overall American war effort.

Even though the military outcomes of the War of 1812 were mixed, the conflict played a key role in shaping American national identity. The shared struggle and subsequent cultural symbols, including 'The Star-Spangled Banner,' helped unify the country and inspire long-lasting patriotism.

The interruption of international trade during the war forced the United States to develop its own manufacturing capabilities. This shift towards domestic production not only bolstered economic self-reliance but also laid the groundwork for the country's future industrial expansion.