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Greek and Latin Roots Practice Quiz

Master Greek and Latin roots with interactive practice

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art depicting a trivia quiz on Greek roots for middle and high school students.

What does the Greek root 'bio-' mean?
sound
earth
water
life
The Greek root 'bio-' means life. It is used in words such as biology and biography to denote life.
Which Greek root means 'earth'?
chrono
graph
geo
tele
The Greek root 'geo-' means earth and appears in words like geography and geology.
What does the Greek root 'chrono-' indicate?
color
time
distance
speed
The root 'chrono-' means time. It is found in words such as chronology and chronicle.
What does the Greek root 'tele-' mean?
sound
light
distance
small
The prefix 'tele-' means distance or far off. This is why words like telephone and television involve long-distance communication.
What is the meaning of the Greek root 'hydr-' found in words like 'hydrogen'?
fire
water
earth
wind
The Greek root 'hydr-' comes from the word for water. It is present in various scientific terms such as hydrogen and hydroelectric.
In the word 'autobiography', what does the Greek root 'auto-' mean?
book
self
story
life
The prefix 'auto-' means self, indicating that the subject of the word describes itself. This is evident in 'autobiography', which is a self-written story.
What does the root 'anthro-' mean in words like 'anthropology'?
star
human
animal
earth
The root 'anthro-' means human, which forms the basis of the word 'anthropology', the study of human societies and cultures.
The term 'telegraph' uses the root 'tele-'. What does this root imply?
writing
sound
speed
long-distance
The prefix 'tele-' means distant or long-distance. A telegraph is a device originally developed to send messages over long distances.
Which Greek root, used in the word 'phonetics', refers to sound?
graph
phon
psyche
meter
The Greek root 'phon' means sound, as seen in words like 'telephone' and 'phonetics'. This root relates directly to auditory phenomena.
What does the prefix 'micro-' denote in words such as 'microscope'?
large
small
distant
bright
The prefix 'micro-' means small. Instruments like microscopes are designed to magnify small objects, which reflects this meaning.
Which Greek root meaning 'star' is used in words like 'astronomy' and 'astrology'?
thermo
astro
geo
chrono
The root 'astro-' means star. It forms the basis of terms that relate to celestial bodies and the study of the cosmos.
In the term 'democracy', what does the Greek root 'demos' mean?
nation
people
law
leader
The root 'demos' translates to people. Democracy is founded on the principle of governance by the people.
What concept does the Greek root 'graph' represent in words like 'autograph'?
to speak
to draw
to measure
to write
The root 'graph' means to write. It is a key component in words that deal with writing or recording information.
Which Greek root, meaning 'mind' or 'soul', is found in 'psychology'?
psyche
pathos
logos
meter
The term 'psyche' refers to the mind or soul. It is the foundational element in the study of psychology, which examines mental processes.
In the word 'chronometer', what does the root 'chrono-' signify?
speed
measurement
distance
time
The prefix 'chrono-' is related to time. A chronometer is an instrument specifically designed to measure time accurately.
The term 'hippodrome' is derived from the Greek root 'hippo-'. What does 'hippo-' mean?
mind
horse
fire
water
The Greek root 'hippo-' means horse. This is evident in words like 'hippodrome', which historically referred to places used for horse racing.
In 'thermometer', what does the Greek root 'thermo-' refer to?
energy
cold
temperature
heat
The prefix 'thermo-' means heat. A thermometer is an instrument designed to measure temperature, which is directly related to heat.
The word 'eulogy' is composed of Greek roots. What does the prefix 'eu-' mean?
truth
bad
noble
good
The prefix 'eu-' signifies good or well. This positive connotation is reflected in a eulogy, a speech that praises someone.
What does the Greek root 'paleo-' indicate in words like 'paleontology'?
old
mysterious
new
hidden
The prefix 'paleo-' means old. It is used in scientific contexts to refer to ancient or prehistoric times, as in paleontology.
In the word 'bibliophile', what does the Greek root 'biblio-' mean?
art
books
music
science
The root 'biblio-' means books. A bibliophile is someone who loves or collects books, clearly reflecting this Greek origin.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the origins and meanings of common Greek roots.
  2. Analyze vocabulary words to identify embedded Greek roots.
  3. Apply Greek root knowledge to infer definitions of unfamiliar words.
  4. Evaluate context clues to accurately determine word meanings.
  5. Enhance overall test preparation through targeted root analysis practice.

Greek and Latin Roots Worksheet Cheat Sheet

  1. Unlock the power of Greek roots - Greek word parts pop up everywhere in English, so spotting one gives you instant decoding skills. For example, "bio" means "life," making "biology" literally the study of life. Explore Greek roots power-up
  2. bestedlessons.org
  3. Master common Greek prefixes and suffixes - Prefixes and suffixes are your secret decoding weapon: knowing "anti-" means "against" makes "antibiotic" (against life) a breeze. This technique turns unfamiliar words into familiar friends. Decode with prefixes & suffixes
  4. superteacherworksheets.com
  5. Spot scientific and medical terms - Science loves Greek! Roots like "therm" (heat) show up in "thermometer" (heat measurer) and beyond, so you're always one step ahead in class. Dive into science roots
  6. bestedlessons.org
  7. Boost spelling and pronunciation - Breaking words into roots, like "graph" (write) in "autograph," helps you spell and say them right. You'll never guess at tricky words again! Improve your spelling skills
  8. bestedlessons.org
  9. Create compound words with ease - When you know "tele" (distant) and "phone" (sound), "telephone" becomes child's play. Combine roots like building blocks for instant wordcraft. Build compound words
  10. bestedlessons.org
  11. Enhance reading comprehension - When "geo" means "earth," you'll know "geology" is the study of the earth without breaking a sweat. Root knowledge turns new words into clues. Boost your comprehension
  12. bestedlessons.org
  13. Power up your academic vocabulary - Subjects like math and science are full of Greek roots. "Hydro" means "water," so "hydrology" is simply the study of water. Learn academic roots
  14. bestedlessons.org
  15. Enhance writing with precise word choice - Knowing "chrono" means "time" makes "chronological" (arranged by time) your go‑to word. Precision is the name of the writing game. Sharpen your writing
  16. bestedlessons.org
  17. Discover multiple derivatives - Roots like "phon" (sound) spawn "phonics," "telephone," and "symphony," so one root gives you a family of words to explore. Explore word families
  18. bestedlessons.org
  19. Support language learning with shared roots - Many modern languages borrow Greek roots. "Auto" means "self," giving you "automobile" (self‑moving vehicle) and a head start in other tongues. Level up your language skills
  20. bestedlessons.org
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